How Long Can You Live Outside the U.S. and Still Collect Social Security?
You can live outside the United States indefinitely and continue collecting U.S. Social Security. There is no time limit for how long you can remain abroad.
1. Unlimited Collection Abroad
The U.S. pays Social Security benefits to eligible citizens living in:
Costa Rica
Almost all of Latin America
All of Europe
Most of Asia
Most of Africa
There is no residency requirement to stay near the U.S.
2. You Must Still File U.S. Taxes
Even abroad, you must:
File U.S. tax returns
Report global income
Keep your address updated with the SSA
3. What Could Stop Payments?
Only a few situations interrupt Social Security:
Moving to sanctioned countries (not Costa Rica)
Not responding to SSA verification letters
Fraud or incorrect identity data
Costa Rica is 100% approved for long-term payments.
4. Medicare Doesn’t Work Abroad
This is important:
Medicare does not cover healthcare in Costa Rica
But Costa Rica’s CAJA and private system are extremely affordable.
Bottom Line
You can live abroad permanently and still receive Social Security for life — Costa Rica is fully eligible.
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