How to Get Costa Rican Citizenship as an American?

Gaining Costa Rican citizenship as an American is a multi-step process, but Costa Rica is known for being fair, structured, and transparent. Here’s the full roadmap.

1. Step One: Obtain Legal Residency

You must start by entering one of Costa Rica’s residency categories:

Pensionado

• Must show $1,000/month guaranteed income (e.g., Social Security).

Rentista

• Must show $2,500/month income OR deposit $60,000 into a Costa Rican bank.

Inversionista

• Invest $150,000 USD minimum in real estate or business.

Marriage or Family Residency

• If married to a Costa Rican or have Costa Rican children.

Permanent Residency

• Granted after 3 years of temporary residency OR by family connection.

2. Step Two: Maintain Residency for 7 Years

Americans must live in Costa Rica for:

• 7 years continuously before applying for citizenship.

Residency must stay active — no long periods outside the country.

3. Step Three: Apply for Naturalization

Requirements include:

• Clean background check

• Proof of stable income

• Spanish language test

• Basic knowledge of Costa Rican history & culture

• Demonstration of integration

• Filing documents with Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones

4. Step Four: Swearing-In

Once approved, you take an oath and become a Costa Rican citizen.

5. Dual Citizenship Allowed

Both the USA and Costa Rica allow dual citizenship — no renunciation required.

Bottom Line

American -> Costa Rican Resident -> 7 years -> Citizenship

Simple, structured, and achievable.

Use CitizenCR to streamline your application.

Download the CitizenCR app for step-by-step guides, Spanish test prep, and expert support.